전통문화대전망 - 음식 관습 - Is there still such a thing as a special type of work?

Is there still such a thing as a special type of work?

There is also the term "special type of work".

Special jobs refer to those occupations that involve higher risks or special working environments during the work process, and usually require specific skills, knowledge and training. These types of work often involve industries that are harmful to human health or have relatively harsh working environments. Therefore, the state has corresponding safeguards and regulations for personnel engaged in special types of work.

1. Definition and characteristics of special types of work

Special types of work refer to those that are affected by the particularity of the working environment, the danger of the nature of the work, or the particularity of labor intensity during the work process. , types of work that require corresponding special protection measures or special treatment. These types of work usually have the characteristics of high risk, high intensity, and high technical requirements, such as miners, divers, aerial workers, etc.

2. Safeguard Measures for Special Types of Work

In order to protect the rights and interests of personnel in special types of work, the state has promulgated a series of laws, regulations and policy measures. For example, regular physical examinations should be conducted for personnel engaged in special types of work to ensure their health; allowances or subsidies for special types of work should be provided to compensate for the particularity of their working environment and labor intensity; safety training and skills training should be strengthened to improve the safety awareness of personnel in special types of work. and skill level.

3. Career Development of Special Types of Work

Although the work of special types of work has certain risks and challenges, it also provides broad career development space for those engaged in these professions. With the advancement of science and technology and the development of industry, some traditional special types of work are gradually replaced by modern technology and equipment, but at the same time, some new special types of work have also emerged. Therefore, people engaged in special types of work need to continuously learn and update their knowledge to adapt to the needs of career development.

4. The social significance of special types of work

The existence of special types of work is an inevitable product of social development and progress. They have made important contributions to the country's economic construction and social development. At the same time, special types of work are also a reflection of social fairness and justice. The state protects the rights and interests of workers in special types of work by formulating relevant policies and measures, which reflects its respect and care for workers.

To sum up:

Special jobs, as an occupation with high risks and special working environment, still exist in modern society. The state has corresponding safeguard measures and regulations for personnel engaged in special types of work, aiming to protect their rights and interests. At the same time, special types of work have also made important contributions to social development and progress, reflecting social fairness and justice.

Legal basis:

"Labor Law of the People's Republic of China"

Article 54 stipulates:

Employment Units must provide workers with labor safety and health conditions and necessary labor protection supplies that comply with national regulations, and workers engaged in occupational hazard operations must undergo regular health examinations.

"Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases"

Article 35 stipulates:

Employers shall conduct operations involving exposure to occupational disease hazards For workers, organize occupational health examinations before, during and after work, and inform workers of the examination results in writing. The cost of occupational health examinations shall be borne by the employer.

"Regulations on the Management of Safety Technical Training and Assessment for Special Operations Personnel"

Article 3 stipulates:

The term "special operations" as mentioned in these regulations refers to operations that are prone to accidents. Operations that may cause significant harm to the safety and health of the operator, others, and the safety of equipment and facilities. The scope of special operations is specified in the special operations catalog.