Who can give me a detailed definition of what a country is? What exactly is the concept of “country” that we usually call? Thank you all your enthusiastic friends!

The state refers to the political power institution where the economically dominant class exercises class rule. Class nature is the fundamental attribute of the country.

Cicero's "The Republic of China" said that the country is the cause of the people, and the people are the consensus of many people based on law.

[1] A collection of people united by common interests. Marxism believes that the state is a machine of violence, an organized form of violence used by one class to suppress another class. Weber's "Economy and Society" (Part 1): The state is an institutional power-operating agency that monopolizes legal personal coercion in the implementation of its rules. Duguit: A state is an organization of people in which people are divided into rulers and ruled. Bodin: The Republic of China is the sovereign management of public affairs. Engels: The state is the political power institution through which the economically dominant class exercises class rule. In short, it is a rather abstract authority based on violence or legitimacy that grows within society but is above society. If we make a list of the various components within a country according to their scope, the position of the country is probably: society-politics-state-government, which is the intermediate between abstract concepts and substantive concepts. The difference between the motherland and the country: the former is a concept of region, culture, history, religion, and sometimes ethnicity and race, with rich emotional color; while the country is a political power institution. The difference between the state and the government: In terms of the relationship between the state and the government, sometimes the concepts of the state and the government are not distinguished. When the distinction is very clear, the state is greater than the government, especially the state is synonymous with the sovereign, while Weber's "Economy and Society"

The government is only the servant, executor and trustee of power of the state. But in the international arena, the concept of nation is much broader than in domestic politics. At this time, the state is the subject in international law, the representative of the entire society within the country, the representative of all the people of the country, and is very similar to the motherland in domestic politics. The state is the product of irreconcilable class contradictions.

There have always been different views and debates on the definition of a country. Marxism puts forward a comprehensive scientific definition of the country on the basis of in-depth study of the reasons for the emergence of the country and the laws of its development and transformation, and summarizing the characteristics of various types of countries and their status and role in social life: " The state is a machine for one class to oppress another class, a machine for subjecting all dominated classes to the control of one class." This is V.I. Lenin's most comprehensive and accurate summary of the state views of K. Marx and F. Engels. It includes three levels of meaning: ① The state is an organization of class society. This shows that the state is a historical phenomenon that has not always existed and will not exist forever. It is the result of the development of contradictory movements within society and the product of irreconcilable class contradictions after the emergence of private ownership and the formation of classes. Likewise, the state will inevitably perish on its own with the complete elimination of classes and class contradictions Max Weber

. This is the objective law of the emergence, development and demise of a country. ②The country is ruled by classes. This points out the nature of the state, that is, the state is the power of which class and the rule of which class. In a class-based society, the rule of any class comes from its economic rule, and the economic rule of a class must rely on its political rule to maintain and consolidate. Therefore, state power always belongs to the economically dominant position. class. Political rule is the joint force of the ruling class and a manifestation of the collective will and strength of the ruling class. It is generally achieved through the will of the state. The essence of a slave country is the rule of the slave-owning class, the essence of a feudal country is the rule of the landlord class, the essence of a capitalist country is the rule of the bourgeoisie, and the essence of a socialist country is the rule of the proletariat. ③The state is a machine. It vividly points out that a country is an interconnected organic whole composed of many parts. The main difference between a state organization and other social organizations is that it has the ability to force the ruled class to obey the will of the state, it has officials (cadres) to exercise this power, and it has the military, police, courts, prisons and other coercive forces to realize this power. agencies, as well as taxes and national debt to support officials and compulsory agencies. These three items constitute a kind of organizational and material power, that is, special social power.