What are the stages of capitalist political development?

⑴ From the 14th to the 17th century, the disintegration of the European feudal system and the rise of capitalism

①Political characteristics: Feudalism was impacted in politics, economy, ideology, etc., and the dawn of capitalism appeared .

②Main content: Renaissance, religious reform and Dutch bourgeois revolution.

⑵17th to 19th centuries, early bourgeois revolution, period of major political turning points and changes

①Political characteristics: The power of the bourgeoisie is growing, accelerating the transition to capitalism.

②Main content: The British and French bourgeois revolutions, the American War of Independence, feudal country reform, colonial expansion, Enlightenment.

⑶From the beginning of the 19th century to the middle of the 19th century, the period when the capitalist system finally defeated the feudal system and established its dominance worldwide

①Political characteristics: bourgeois revolution and Reforms are surging, and the industrial bourgeoisie gradually takes power.

②Main content: The establishment of the capitalist system and the initial formation of the world system, the emergence of different social trends of thought, the suppression of the revolution by the bourgeoisie, and the implementation of aggressive expansion policies abroad.

⑷ From the 1870s to the early 20th century, capitalism transitioned to imperialism, and the capitalist world system finally formed. ① Political characteristics: major capitalist countries transitioned to imperialism, and political life took place Significant changes, the political situation is relatively stable.

②Main content: expansion of state functions, more complete bourgeois democracy and legal system, formation of two-party politics, and imperialist aggression and expansion.

⑸World War I ——The end of World War II, the development and crisis period of modern monopoly capitalism

①Political characteristics: the development of private monopoly to state monopoly, fascist arrogance and anti-fascist struggle.

②Main content : The imbalance of political development in capitalist countries has intensified, democratic politics continues to develop, revolutions and wars continue, major capitalist countries unite to fight against the Soviet Union and condone fascist aggression, and the anti-fascist alliance is formed

⑹After World War II - 20th century The later period is a period of the development of state monopoly capitalism and the intensification of imbalance in capitalist development

①Political characteristics: Reorganization of the capitalist world, political development of capitalist countries

②Main content: State With the formation and development of monopoly capitalism, the United States became the world's political hegemon, forming a "Cold War" situation, imperialism implemented hegemonic policies and neo-colonial policies, and the resistance of the people of the world

⑺In the late 20th century, the political pattern of the old and new worlds alternated and economic "stagflation" period

①Political characteristics: The political situation of the United States, Japan, and Western Europe is formed.

②Main content: The collapse of the colonial system and the emergence of a multi-polar trend in the political landscape , the economy has entered the stagflation stage, and the capitalist political system has been further improved.